Christchurch, New Zealand
Christchurch is a city in the province of Canterbury in the South Island of New Zealand which is oftentimes termed as one of the most English city outside of England. Additionally it is called the Garden City since it has numerous magnificent gardens. The urban area has a population of slightly below 400 000, which makes it the second largest city in New Zealand after Auckland. The Avon River goes through the centre of the city with a lot of parks found alongside its banks with Hagley Park being a main feature of Christchurch. In the middle of Christchurch is Cathedral Square featuring the landmark Anglican church that is presently being reconditioned following earthquake damage.
The farming and agricultural industry is the economical heart of Christchurch and the majority of the primary industry there were established to service this. Travel and leisure has become additionally a substantial aspect for the local economy, with the city selling themselves being a portal to the South Island with its magnificent scenery, skiing as well as adventure tourism. It is also the gateway to the Antarctic, with the city having a long history of assistance in Antarctic research. There's an International Antarctic Centre which offers both base amenities and a museum with a visitors center. The USA Navy uses Christchurch Airport as the hub point for the main supply path to its McMurdo and also Scott Bases that are in Antarctica.
You can find some information that individuals first settled in the Christchurch area in about 1250. Settlement took off early in 1840 following the purchase of land in what is now Riccarton by the Weller siblings and a number of European settlers led by Herriott and McGillivray set up themselves in what is now Christchurch, at the start of 1840. The Canterbury Association sailed The First Four Ships to deliver 792 of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton Harbour. The ships were called were the Randolph, Charlotte Jane, Sir George Seymour, and Cressy. The Charlotte Jane turned up initially upon 16 December 1850. These Canterbury Pilgrims were going to build a city around a cathedral based on the framework of Christ Church in Oxford, England, and so the name of Christchurch.
Numerous substantial incidents have shaped Christchurch. In 1947, a fire occurred at Ballantyne's Department Store in the central area with 41 people were killed in a fire which burnt down the collection of structures. It remains New Zealand's most severe fire catastrophe. In between September 2010 and January 2012 Christchurch was affected by a lot of significant earthquakes with the worst happening on Tuesday 22 February 2011 when 185 individuals were killed and a large number of structures falling apart or experiencing severe problems. Following the earthquakes in excess of 1500 structures in the city had been demolished, resulting in a still continuing recovery and rebuilding undertaking. Christchurch did experience some quick growth after the earthquakes. On 15 March 2019, fifty one citizens were killed during two terrorist attacks in the Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre by a white supremacist who entered NZ from Australia. The terrorist attacks ended up being mentioned by the leader of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern as "One of New Zealand's darkest days".
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